Economic growth and decent work are essential to reducing poverty, improving living standards, and creating inclusive societies. Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8) promotes sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all by 2030. This goal recognizes that economic progress must benefit everyone, without degrading social and environmental foundations.

Global economic growth has lifted millions out of poverty, yet inequalities persist within and between countries. Many workers face low wages, unsafe conditions, and lack of social protections. Youth unemployment remains a critical challenge, with millions of young people unable to find stable employment. Informal work dominates in many regions, leaving workers vulnerable to exploitation and without benefits.

SDG 8 calls for policies that foster entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainable industrialization. Creating quality jobs, particularly in sectors like manufacturing, services, and green industries, can drive economic diversification and resilience. Vocational training, education, and skills development are critical to prepare workers for evolving labor markets.

The promotion of labor rights and safe working environments is fundamental. Child labor and forced labor persist in various sectors, requiring stronger enforcement and awareness. Social protection systems, including unemployment benefits, healthcare, and pensions, provide security and dignity.

Sustainable tourism, financial inclusion, and access to credit for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are also important drivers of inclusive growth. Meanwhile, economic growth must be decoupled from environmental degradation. Investing in green technologies, renewable energy, and circular economy principles supports sustainable development.

Economic shocks—such as pandemics, conflicts, and climate disasters—underscore the importance of resilient economies that can absorb and recover from crises without leaving vulnerable populations behind.

In summary, SDG 8 seeks an economy that creates opportunities for all, respects workers’ rights, protects the environment, and builds a sustainable future where prosperity is shared.