Poverty is more than just a lack of income—it is a multidimensional issue that encompasses hunger, limited access to education and healthcare, social discrimination, and vulnerability to natural disasters. Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1) aims to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030 and reduce at least half of the proportion of people living in poverty in all its forms. With over 700 million people still living on less than $2.15 a day, the world faces an urgent and complex challenge.

Poverty affects every aspect of human development. Children born into poverty are more likely to suffer from malnutrition, drop out of school, and have limited job opportunities. Women in impoverished communities often face disproportionate burdens due to unpaid care work, gender-based violence, and lack of access to financial services. The COVID-19 pandemic further deepened existing inequalities, pushing millions back into poverty and reversing years of progress.

To tackle these challenges, SDG 1 emphasizes the importance of social protection systems, access to essential services, and building resilience among vulnerable populations. Countries must implement policies that promote inclusive economic growth, create decent jobs, and ensure that no one is left behind. Programs like universal basic income, subsidized healthcare, access to education, and financial inclusion can play a transformative role in lifting people out of poverty.

However, achieving SDG 1 also demands structural reforms. Addressing corruption, reforming tax systems, and improving public service delivery are necessary to ensure that resources reach those who need them most. Climate change and conflict are two additional drivers of poverty that must be tackled through international cooperation, sustainable resource management, and peace-building initiatives.

Despite the challenges, there are signs of progress. Countries like Vietnam and Rwanda have made significant strides in reducing poverty through targeted investments in education, healthcare, and rural development. But global cooperation, financing, and political will remain key to reaching the goal by 2030.

Ending poverty is not just a moral obligation—it is a foundation for peace, stability, and shared prosperity. SDG 1 reminds us that no sustainable development can be achieved unless every person, regardless of background, has the opportunity to live with dignity, security, and hope for the future.