Plants are one of the most important living things on our planet. They are found almost everywhere – in forests, gardens, deserts, mountains, and even underwater. Plants come in many forms such as trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, and climbers.
Why are plants important?
1. Oxygen givers – Plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis, which all animals and humans need to breathe.
- Food providers – We eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and nuts that come from plants.
- Shelter and habitat – Birds, insects, and many animals depend on plants for their homes.
- Medicine – Many plants, like tulsi and aloe vera, have healing properties and are used in medicines.
- Climate balance – Plants absorb carbon dioxide, helping to keep the air clean and the climate steady.
Parts of a plant
Roots: Hold the plant in the soil and absorb water.
Stem: Supports the plant and carries food and water.
Leaves: Make food for the plant through photosynthesis.
Flowers: Help the plant to reproduce and make seeds.
Fruits and seeds: Grow into new plants.
Why should we protect plants?
Without plants, life on Earth would not survive. Cutting too many trees leads to pollution, climate change, and loss of animals’ homes. That is why planting trees and caring for plants is so important for a healthy future.