Netiquette, which is a combination of "network" and "etiquette." It refers to the set of rules for acceptable and polite behavior when communicating online. Following good netiquette helps make the internet a better place for everyone. Here are the key principles you should follow: The Core Rules Remember the Human: This is the most important rule. Behind every screen, username, and avatar is a real person with feelings, emotions, and different life experiences. Before you type, ask yourself: "Would I say this to the person's face?" Adhere to the Same Standards of Behavior Online that You Follow in Real Life: The internet may feel anonymous, but your actions still have real-world consequences. Be ethical, lawful, and respectful. Know Where You Are in Cyberspace: Netiquette varies from one online space to another. What's acceptable in a casual chat with friends might be inappropriate on a professional forum or a university discussion board. "Lurk" (read along without posting) for a while to understand the community's tone and accepted norms before you jump in. Specific Guidelines for Communication Respect Other People's Time and Bandwidth: Keep your messages and posts concise and to the point. Don't send large file attachments without asking first. Avoid "replying all" to an email unless everyone on the list truly needs to see your response. Don't spam or post the same message in multiple forums. Make Yourself Look Good Online: Check spelling and grammar. Clear writing shows that you are intelligent and care about your message. Write clear and logical posts. Be pleasant and polite, even when you disagree. Avoid "Shouting" Online: DO NOT TYPE IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. It is considered the online equivalent of yelling and is difficult to read. Use it only for occasional emphasis. Share Expert Knowledge: The internet was founded on the idea of sharing information. If you have knowledge on a subject, share it with others in relevant forums. Help Keep Flame Wars Under Control: "Flame wars" are angry, emotional arguments that break out online. Do not post deliberately inflammatory comments (this is called "trolling"). If you find yourself in a heated discussion, stay calm, be factual, and avoid personal attacks. If it gets out of hand, it's often best to step away. Respect Other People's Privacy: Do not forward someone's private email or message without their permission. Don't share other people's personal information (phone number, address, private photos). This is called "doxxing" and is a serious breach of privacy. Ask for permission before tagging people in photos on social media. Don't Abuse Your Power: If you have more power than others in cyberspace (like being a system administrator or a forum moderator), do not take advantage of it. Be Forgiving of Other People's Mistakes: Everyone was a beginner at some point. If you notice a typo, a factual error, or a silly question, be kind about it. If you feel the need to correct someone, consider doing it politely and privately rather than publicly shaming them. By following these simple rules of netiquette, you contribute to a more positive, productive, and respectful online environment for everyone.
