Here are some key facts about Asiatic Lions in India for World Lion DayЁЯжБ:
1. Scientific Name: Panthera leo persica – a subspecies of the lion found only in IndiaЁЯЗоЁЯЗ│.
2. Exclusive Habitat: Asiatic lions are found only in the Gir Forest National Park and surrounding areas of Gujarat.
3. Smaller Population : They are smaller in size compared to African lions, with shorter manes in males.
4. Population Count: According to the 2020 census, there are 674 Asiatic lions in the wild — a remarkable recovery from fewer than 20 in the early 20th century.
5. Social Structure: Unlike African lions, they often form smaller prides, usually consisting of 2–3 females.
6. Physical Traits: They have a distinct fold of skin running along the belly, which is absent in African lions.
7. Conservation Success : The "Asiatic Lion Conservation Project" by the Government of India has played a major role in increasing their numbers.
8. Role in ecosystem ЁЯМ┤: As apex predators, they help maintain balance in the food chain by controlling herbivore populations.
9. Threats : Habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, poaching, and diseases like canine distemper remain concerns.
10. Cultural Significance: Lions are a symbol of courage and strength in Indian culture — even featured on the National Emblem of India.