Cities are often crowded, noisy, and polluted, but urban green spaces offer relief. Parks, gardens, and green rooftops improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They also reduce the “heat island” effect, where concrete and asphalt make cities hotter.

Green spaces are important for wildlife too. They provide habitats for birds, insects, and small animals, keeping ecosystems balanced. Even small areas—like roadside plants or balcony gardens—can help increase biodiversity in urban areas.

For people, green spaces offer mental and physical health benefits. They give residents places to relax, exercise, and connect with nature. Urban planners are now prioritizing green infrastructure as part of sustainable city design.